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Delhi's air quality has deteriorated sharply into the very severe category with the Air Quality Index breaching the 300 mark, triggering the enforcement of GRAP 2 and the Delhi government's winter action plan. The capital's worsening air condition has escalated a political blame game between Delhi and Punjab regarding stubble burning. While farm fire instances in Punjab have dropped from 2,600 cases by early November last year to just over 1,600 this season, farm fires continue to raise concerns alongside baseline city emissions and cross-border smoke from Pakistan. Despite advisories promoting work from home and restrictions on specific vehicle categories, a dense layer of smog persists across Delhi NCR, creating severe respiratory hazards for residents and children during the festival season.

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00:00All right, let's take this forward with our reporters now.
00:02Anmol Bali from the National Capital and Kamaljeet Sindhu from Chandigarh in Punjab joins us now.
00:08You know, Anmol and Kamal, not very long ago, the tables were actually switched.
00:15Amati Party was in power in Delhi, BJP and with its alliance partners was in power in Punjab.
00:21The story was exactly the same.
00:24And that is what really hurts us as citizens.
00:28That regardless of who's in power, this blame game is simply not stopping.
00:34Before I get down to Anmol, Kamal, you know, you've covered that entire terrain for so long.
00:40Has something actually changed in the past couple of years?
00:43On paper, what we can see for sure is that the number of farm fires have gone down.
00:51Is that, are the claims that Environment Minister Majinder Singh Sirsa are making,
00:55that this is a deliberate sabotage to kind of destroy Delhi's air?
01:00Do they hold any merit?
01:05Well, in terms of taking accountability and onus, the arm of the party is actually saying that enough is being
01:13done.
01:13So they've spent about 800 crores giving out thousands of machineries to farmers.
01:19But again, there are small and marginal farmers who are still burning stubble.
01:24And that's why the figures are a little over 1,600.
01:27Now, just about compared to last year, satellite images show that till about 2nd November,
01:322,600 instances of stubble burning happened in Punjab.
01:36This year, it's almost 1,000 less.
01:39But what it talks about is a larger picture.
01:41Somewhere in 2019-20, the figures were as drastic as 83,000.
01:47So from that coming down, it seems a drastic decline as far as a number of cases of stubble burning
01:54are concerned.
01:55Now, there are all other aspects of whether stubble burning is also coming in from neighboring states like Haryana and
02:02Uttar Pradesh.
02:03So on its part, they're saying perhaps there are more reasons for pollution in Delhi rather than just blaming Punjab
02:09itself.
02:10But again, what we also know is the Pakistan angle.
02:15At least 13,000 stubble burning cases have happened in the past 29 days or so in Pakistan.
02:22Now, can you actually blame because there are no water fences you really can't control.
02:25But also talking about how Punjab is now the central focal point when it comes to blame game.
02:33Center saying we've done enough to help both Haryana and Punjab deal with stubble burning.
02:39Punjab saying they're doing much more and the situation has not changed.
02:42I've stayed in Delhi.
02:43It chokes every single time during Diwali season happening all over again.
02:48A sense of deja vu and frustration for people who's residing in Delhi NCR.
02:53But clearly, the farmers also feel that there is anguish that they are being blamed every single time.
03:00But there needs to be more factors, not just stubble burning alone.
03:04That's absolutely true, actually.
03:06And, Mohr Bali, let me come to you with that.
03:08Delhi's air is bad throughout the year.
03:11That is a fact.
03:12Our baseline pollution is so high that every time there is a little bit of a, you know, top up,
03:18if one can call it that.
03:19A top up in terms of stubble burning, a top up in terms of, you know, any other factor, even
03:25winter.
03:26And we choke.
03:29What has Delhi really done to bring down this baseline pollution?
03:33You and I have been discussing over the past several days on the impact of the winter action plan.
03:37Now, this time, it was a good measure by the BJP government to actually come out and say that, okay,
03:43we will not react.
03:44We will pre-empt that pollution levels are worse at this time.
03:47So, we'll enforce a pollution action plan.
03:50Has that found any feat on ground?
03:53Or is it, as always in the case of pollution, a good case of bad implementation?
04:02Sonal, as you know, as November hits on our calendar, people in the national capital are troubled with the worsening
04:09AQI.
04:09And yesterday, we have seen that as AQI has breached the 300 mark, the severe and very severe category mark,
04:14we have seen that Grab 2 was implemented by the CAQM.
04:18And before two days, also, we have seen that winter action plan was implemented by the Delhi government.
04:21And I was going through the numbers, I was looking at the November 2, 2025 numbers of the AQI.
04:29It was around 360, but this year, it is around 324.
04:33Very little, despite for the people living in the national capital, but the still air is above 300 mark into
04:39the very severe category.
04:40And now, we are also seeing blame game and politics escalating on this issue.
04:44Today, Manjinder Sirsa, while addressing a press conference and even talking with India today,
04:48that the Punjab government is deliberately asking farmers to burn stubble in their state, to trouble people living in the
04:56national capital.
04:57But big question is here that government has taken various measures, like asking people to not bring their BS6 cars
05:05in the national capital,
05:06asking people to shift to work from home for both government and private offices.
05:10But still, we are seeing that AQI is above 300, a very little respite from 360 to 320.
05:16But still, I am here in the national capital's heart in Connaught Place.
05:19And I'll ask my camera person to show you behind me that still you can see a thick layer of
05:25smoke,
05:25a thick layer of pollution behind me, which clearly shows that how these government measures are working on the ground.
05:31And clearly, people are questioning the government, all the other state governments,
05:36and even the neighbouring government, that when they will get respite from this worsening AQI situation in the national capital.
05:41Sonal.
05:42All right. Thanks, Anwar Bali, for joining us there.
05:45And please get an N95 mask, both of you.
05:48It's trouble, trouble times.
05:50And really hope that we are doing our bit to spread that awareness as well to all our viewers.
05:55Hard going out to all the kids who the time of festivities have to be put back indoors,
06:00have instead of going out and celebrating and, you know, feeling festive,
06:03we are feeling this drill, heavy, thick smog take over our lives and strip away years of our life as
06:10well.

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