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Delhi's air quality has deteriorated sharply following Dussehra celebrations, with the Air Quality Index reaching 292, placing it in the poor category and approaching the very poor zone. Although the national capital was absent from the global top 20 most polluted cities list on 19 October, post-festival cracker burning and seasonal weather shifts trapped pollutants near the surface. Citing a 2024 IIT Delhi study, the report notes firecrackers drove an 85% spike in PM2.5 levels compared to a 4% increase linked to stubble burning. With GRAP Stage I curbs now enforced across Delhi-NCR, authorities have urged citizens to restrict vehicular movement, control construction activities, and halt garbage burning.

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00:00But there's another hell that has broken out, which is the air that we breathe.
00:06Now, just four days ago, Delhi was missing from the list of the world's 20 most polluted cities.
00:11Yes, I've said missing.
00:14Today, the national capital is back in pollution spotlight,
00:17and the numbers should worry every Delhiite this year.
00:20But let me take you back to the 19th of October.
00:22This is right before the share, I remember.
00:2413 of the world's 20 most polluted cities were in India.
00:31Let's put up the list on the screen for our viewers to really see what those top 20 cities were.
00:40In those top 20 cities, you see Bulandşehir ranked at third globally.
00:48You see Agartala was fourth.
00:50Other cities on the top 20 list include Pali in Rajasthan, Muzaffar Nagar in Uttar Pradesh.
00:57You have Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh.
00:59You have Rotak in Haryana.
01:00But Delhi did not feature in that top 20 list.
01:03This was 19th of October.
01:08Now, fast forward to 23rd of October.
01:106.30 am, Delhi's AQI stands at 2.92.
01:17That's the poor category edging towards the very poor zone.
01:22And this is when the timing becomes really significant.
01:25Between these two readings came that the Shaira celebrations,
01:28the burning of firecrackers,
01:31and the familiar season shift towards conditions that can trap pollutants closer to the ground.
01:36Yesterday on Five Live, we told you that during the festival,
01:40fireworks can contribute far more to certain pollution components,
01:44even more than stubble burning.
01:46Look at that.
01:4685% spike in PM2.5 because of firecrackers,
01:50and 4% spike to PM2.5 because of stubble burning.
01:55A 2024 IIT Delhi study attributed around 85% there to PM2.5.
02:03And since the Shaira, Delhi NCR has also moved into grab stage 1,
02:07with restrictions and measures aimed at curbing pollution.
02:10Delhi's Environment Minister, Majinder Singh Sirsa,
02:13has called for citizens to join hands in the fight against pollution.
02:17He has urged people not to take polluting vehicles on the road,
02:20curb construction activities, and not burn garbage.
02:22But the question is, are these measures enough?
02:26Enough to keep the air from deteriorating further?
02:30With winter approaching, with pollution levels climbing further,
02:33despite grab restrictions and with the measures on the ground,
02:36are they enough, really, to prevent another season of hazardous air?
02:42Delhi may have missed the world's most polluted list just four days ago.
02:46Imagine that.
02:46Before we burnt all those crackers, we were not on the list.
02:50And right after that, here we are, the most polluted place on the planet.
02:57At the moment, touching 300.

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