00:00In the video, we have one of the five farms in a complete 3D set-up, but in the comments,
00:06one question is, how much will it be?
00:10If the farm is a fish pond, goats, poultry birds, mushroom unit, vegetables, water, equipment, feed, and other infrastructure, then
00:18the final investment will be enough?
00:35Lend price for 1 fixed 15,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
00:42,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
00:42,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
00:42,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
00:42,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
00:42,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
00:42agriculture land, example scenarios, scenario location, estimated price, low remote village,
00:485-8 lakh rupees, medium semi-urban area, 12-18 lakh rupees, high city outskirts, 25-40
00:55plus lakh rupees.
00:56This video of farm calculation, we will have land cost, because the actual project cost
01:01will depend on your location, and if you already have a acre land, then this is your
01:05biggest saving advantage.
01:08Step 2, fish farming cost.
01:09Our 3D model has about 18,000 square feet area for fish pond.
01:14What is the cost of fish unit?
01:16Pond excavation and shaping inlet outlet arrangement, fish seed initial feed nets, basic equipment,
01:22basic water management setup estimated breakdown, item estimated cost, pond excavation and development,
01:28200,000 rupees, inlet slash outlet and plumbing, 30,000 rupees, fish seed, 40,000 rupees, initial
01:35feed, 80,000 rupees, nets and basic equipment, 30,000 rupees.
01:39Total 3.8-4 lakh rupees, fish farming setup, lag-bhag 4 lakh rupees.
01:44Step 3, goat farming cost.
01:46Now, goat unit par.
01:48This model may example for approximately 20-25 goats' small commercial unit consider
01:53goat farming cost.
01:55Goat farming sub cost, item estimated cost, 20-25 goats, 300,000 rupees to 350,000 rupees.
02:03Basic goat shed 120,000 rupees, feeders and drinkers, 40,000 rupees, initial feed reserve, 50,000 rupees,
02:12medicines and vaccination reserve, 25,000 rupees, quarantine slash kid arrangement, 15,000 rupees.
02:19Total, lag-bhag 5.5-6 lakh rupees, goat unit, lag-bhag 6 lakh rupees.
02:24Here is an important thing.
02:25Goat, goat's breed and local market price,
02:28according to the number of goats' small animal purchase cost,
02:31step 4, broiler versus layer.
02:33This model may better.
02:34In the previous calculation, there is only poultry cost.
02:37But first decide that.
02:39Broiler or layer?
02:41Feature broiler layer, return time.
02:42Lag-bhag 40-45 days, lag-bhag 18-20 weeks main product, meat, eggs, cash flow, faster, more, regular management
02:50cycle, short cycle, long-term cycle.
02:53Is 1-acre integrated model के लिए हम broiler चूज कर रहे हैं.
02:56Reason, fast production cycle और comparatively quick cash flow.
03:00Broiler unit cost, item estimated cost, basic poultry, shed 150,000 rupees, chicks 40,000 rupees, feeders and drinkers, 35
03:09,000 rupees, initial feed 100,000 rupees,
03:12litter and bio security, 25,000 rupees, water end, basic equipment, 30,000 rupees, total lag-bhag 3.5-4
03:20,000 rupees, broiler poultry unit, lag-bhag 4,000 rupees,
03:23अभी तक fish plus goat plus poultry, पर ही lag-bhag 14,000 rupees का setup बन चुका है.
03:28अगर आपके पास एक एकड़ land already हो और ये investment available हो, क्या आप ये model start करेंगे?
03:33Comment में yes या no जरूर लिखिए.
03:35Step 5, mushroom farming.
03:37दो options, mushroom farming की cost को एक fixed number मानना सही नहीं है.
03:41यहाँ दो options हो सकते हैं.
03:42Option A, basic setup, simple growing room, basic racks, humidity arrangement, ventilation, initial raw material,
03:49approx cost, 1.5 lakh rupees.
03:52Option 2, climate controlled setup, better insulated room, improved humidity control, temperature management,
03:58better ventilation system, professional racks, approx cost, 2.5-3 lakh rupees.
04:03इस model के base calculation में हम basic setup बराबर 1.5 lakh rupees मान रहे हैं.
04:09Step 6, vegetable plus further farming लगभग 10,000 square foot productive area को
04:14vegetable और further farming के लिए use किया जा सकता है.
04:17Initial cost में, land preparation seeds, irrigation lines, organic inputs, basic tools शामिल होंगे.
04:23Estimated cost, item cost, land preparation, 20,000 rupees seeds, slash planting material, 20,000 rupees irrigation, 35,000 rupees
04:31inputs or tools,
04:3245,000 rupees total, लगभग 1.2 lakh rupees step, 7 water system, अब सबसे important common infrastructure water,
04:40fish, goats, poultry, vegetables और cleaning सब के लिए reliable water system चाहिए.
04:44Item estimated cost, borewell slash water source development, 80,000 rupees pump slash, motor 30,000 rupees water tank, 40
04:53,000 rupees main pipeline,
04:5550,000 rupees total, लगभग 2,000,000 rupees, अगर existing water source available हैं, तो cost significantly कम हो
05:01सकती है.
05:02Step 8, remaining infrastructure cost ebb, वो खर्चे जिन्हें लोग अकसर भूल जाते हैं.
05:07Item estimated cost, basic fencing, 80,000 rupees internal pathways, 40,000 rupees main gate, 25,000 rupees,
05:14feed storage, 50,000 rupees compost slash manure, area, 25,000 rupees drainage, 40,000 rupees basic electrical setup, 40
05:22,000 rupees,
05:23total, लगभग 3,000,000 rupees, step 9 common equipment, हर farming unit का कुछ equipment होता है.
05:29Combined estimate, fish nets, goat handling tools, extra feeders slash drinkers, poultry equipment, farm tools, mushroom racks slash accessories,
05:37Combined equipment budget, लगभग 1.5-2,000,000 rupees, हम calculation में ले रहे हैं.
05:431.8,000,000 rupees, step 10, 3 month working capital, ये सबसे important हिस्सा है.
05:48Farm बनाना अलग बात है, farm को चलाने के लिए cash होना अलग बात है.
05:52Example के लिए 3 महीने का शुरुआती working capital, expense per month, 3 months goat feed,
05:5825,000 rupees, 75,000 rupees, poultry feed, 40,000 rupees, 1,20,000 rupees, fish feed, 15,000 rupees,
06:0545,000 rupees, labor, 30,000 rupees, 90,000 rupees, electricity slash utilities, 15,000 rupees, 45,000 rupees, medicine
06:15and emergency, 25,000 rupees, 75,000 rupees, total 1.5,00,000 rupees, 4.5,00,000 rupees, 3
06:24months.
06:24Working capital, लगभग 4.5,00,000 rupees, actual requirement livestock size, feed prices, और local labor cost के हिसाब
06:33से change हो सकती है.
06:34लेकिन 5 farming एक साथ क्यों? इस model का फाइदा सिर्फ 5 अलग-अलग businesses होना नहीं है.
06:39अगर scientifically manage किया जाए, तो कुछ resources एक दूसरे को support कर सकते हैं.
06:44Vegetable slash farm residue, aero composting suitable plant residue को composting system में use किया जा सकता है.
06:51Goat manure, aero compost proper composting के बाद, vegetable slash fodder land के लिए organic manure बन सकता है.
06:58Pond water arrow irrigation, suitable water quality management के साथ pond water को irrigation में use किया जा सकता है.
07:05Important, raw animal manure को direct fish pond में dump करना safe standard practice नहीं माना जाना चाहिए.
07:11Excess waste से water quality और fish health पर negative effect हो सकता है.
07:16इस model का simple principle, waste arrow treatment, arrow reuse यही actual integrated farming है.
07:22अब quick return timeline समझे, income और profit location, management और market पर depend करेगा.
07:28लेकिन approximate production timeline, unit typical return timeline, income pattern fish, लगभग 6 to 8 plus months, cycle based goat,
07:36लगभग 12 to 18 plus months longer term, broiler लगभग 40 से 45 days, fast cycle mushroom लगभग 30 से
07:4445 days short, cycle vegetables लगभग 2 से 3 months, regular slash seasonal IC वाजा से 5 farming model का
07:53एक advantage risk diversification भी है.
07:55अगर एक activity का market weak हो, theoretically दूसरी activities cash flow support कर सकती है, लेकिन management complexity भी
08:02बढ़ जाती है.
08:03Government support reality check, government schemes को fixed subsidy percentage समझना गलत हो सकता है, क्योंकि beneficiary category, state और
08:11current guidelines के हिसाब से support change होता है.
08:13आप इन areas के लिए schemes explore कर सकते हैं, fish farming, PMMSY और state fisheries schemes, livestock slash goat,
08:21state animal husbandry schemes और eligible central slash state programs, solar pump, central slash state solar agriculture programs, horticulture slash
08:30mushroom, state horticulture missions और relevant schemes, important नाबाड का नाम देखकर ये assume मत कीजिये, कि हर goat farm
08:38को automatically fixed 25 से 30 प्रतिशत subsidy मिल जाएगी.
08:41नाबाड model projects और financing guidance प्रोवाइड कर सकता है, जबकि actual subsidy scheme स्कीम स्पेसिफिक और eligibility based होती
08:49है, इसलिए investment से पहले official department और current scheme guidelines verify करना जरूरी है.
08:54Step 11 है, contingency buffer अब आखिरी खर्चा, जो beginners अक्सर भूल जाते हैं unexpected expenses, construction cost बढ़ सकती
09:02है, animal prices बढ़ सकते हैं, feed महंगा हो सकता है, या water system में extra खर्चा सकता है, इसलिए
09:08total farm setup के ऊपर लगभग 10 प्रतिशत contingency buffer अलग रखना बहतर है.
09:12अगर non-land project cost लगभग 28 लाख रुपे के आसपास हैं, to contingency बराबर लगभग 2.5 से 3
09:20लाख रुपे, final cost calculation base, model cost, land छोड़कर, cost, head estimated cost, fish farming, 4 लाख रुपे, goat
09:27farming, 6 लाख रुपे, roiler poultry, 4 लाख रुपे, mushroom basic unit, 1.5 लाख रुपीज, vegetable, plus fodder, 1
09:34.2 लाख रुपीज, water system, 2 लाख रुपी
09:37Infrastructure 3, लाख रुपीज, equipment, 1.8 लाख रुपीज, 3-month working capital, 4.5 लाख रुपीज, base total, 28
09:46लाख रुपीज, contingency, buffer, 2.5 to 3, लाख रुपीज, practical project budget, लगभग 30.5 to 31, लाख रुपीज,
09:54land के साथ, total कितना, low land cost, scenario 5 to 8, लाख रुपीज, land plus 30.5, लाख रुपीज,
10:02project equals लगभग 35 से 49 लाख �
10:04Medium land cost scenario, 12 से 18 लाख रुपे, land plus 30.5 लाख रुपे, project बराबर लगभग 42 से
10:1249 लाख रुपे, high land cost scenario, 25 से 40 लाख रुपे, land plus 30.5 लाख रुपे, project बराबर
10:19लगभग 55 से 70 लाख से important question, लगभग 30 लाख रुपे का farm setup और land cost अलग, क्या
10:26ये model financially worth it है, इसका answer तब मिलेगा, जब हम इन 5
10:29फार्मिंग की actual annual income, expenses और possible profit calculate करेंगे, अगर आप part 3 में complete income, plus profit,
10:36plus break even calculation देखना चाहते हैं, तो comment में लिखिए, एक एकट profit, तो अब आपको clear है कि
10:42एक एकट में 5 फार्मिंग का model, सिर्फ animals और seeds खरीदने से तयार नहीं होता, असली investment shed, pond,
10:49water, infrastructure, equipment और working capital में भी जाता है, अगली वी
10:59को subscribe कीजिए, क्योंकि अगली calculation सिर्फ income नहीं, पूरे model की reality चेक होगी
