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Israel is holding its first parliamentary election since the 7 October 2023 Hamas-led attacks, marking a critical test for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Likud party. Voter turnout has surged to record levels, surpassing benchmarks from 1973 and 1988 with 45 percent casting ballots by mid-afternoon. Centrist rivals and opposition parties, including Yesh Atid, are challenging the coalition government amid sharp divides over national security, the war in West Asia, corruption, and the rising cost of living. With 120 seats in the Knesset and a requirement of 61 seats to form a government under Israel's proportional representation system, neither camp is guaranteed an outright majority. Prolonged coalition negotiations are anticipated once counting concludes. Observers note the election carries major geopolitical ramifications, including for US President Donald Trump's administration, as preliminary exit polls and ballot counting prepare to determine whether Netanyahu retains power or faces political defeat.

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00:00Israel is casting its vote. The country is voting in its first parliamentary election
00:04since the 7th October 2023 Hamas-led attacks, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu facing
00:11a major test of his political standing amid calls from centrist rivals for a change in leadership.
00:18But the outcome may not become clear as soon as the polling ends. Israel's electoral system means
00:24that forming a government depends not just on the votes parties receive, but also on
00:29their ability to build alliances and secure a majority in Parliament. So far, voter turnout
00:36has reached its highest level at this stage of an election since 1973, with 45% of eligible voters
00:44casting their ballots by around 2pm. That is significantly higher than the 38.9% recorded
00:51at the same time during the 2022 election. The latest figures have also surpassed previous
00:57records for turnout by 2pm set in 1988. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Netanyahu has urged
01:04his supporters to vote, warning that Arab voters were turning out in large numbers.
01:10Gandhi Isencourt's Yashar party, meanwhile, has accused Netanyahu of undermining public confidence
01:17in the election with unsubstantiated claims of electoral fraud. It is a high-stakes electoral
01:23battle and the outcome could have implications far beyond Israel's borders. Before I bring
01:29in my colleague Pranay Upadhyay and voices who know Israel politics very well, here's a report
01:35on what this election means and how it's panning out.
01:45He is Israel's longest-serving Prime Minister.
01:57A leader who has defined and dominated Israeli politics for decades. But now Benjamin Netanyahu
02:05Netanyahu is facing one of the biggest tests. We can't leave this campaign to the left and
02:12the Arab parties that want to bring an end to the Jewish state.
02:22Amid a war in West Asia, Benjamin Netanyahu is fighting for his political survival.
02:29His Likud party and its far-right allies are taking on an opposition bloc that includes
02:35the Yashar party, led by IDF chief, Gadi Isencourt.
02:46These are critical elections. Victory is not in the bag. We are facing the most critical day,
02:53perhaps since the founding of the state. I call on all Israeli citizens to go out and vote.
03:00Do not be discouraged by the heat or the disruptions. Stay focused on the mission,
03:06to replace the worst government since the state has founded. Tonight.
03:18This is Israel's first national election since the October 7th, 2023, Hamas-led attacks.
03:26And with the country deeply divided over security, the war, corruption, rising cost of living,
03:33and Netanyahu's leadership, the stakes could hardly be higher. It is being dubbed as the most
03:40crucial elections in Israel's history. Tens of thousands of Israelis living abroad are also
03:48returning home to cast their votes.
03:54We hope that the right will win, but people need to go vote. Right now, it doesn't look that way.
04:01There is some pressure in the air with this election and how it will end, but God willing,
04:06we have faith in him that with our efforts, we will emerge as winners.
04:12So how do elections work in Israel? Israel's elections are not fought by individual candidates,
04:18but by political parties. Israel's parliament is called the Knesset. It has 120 seats and a
04:26government generally needs the support of at least 61 members to command a majority. Israel follows a
04:32proportional representation system, which means parties win seats according to their share of the vote.
04:38No single party has ever governed alone, making coalition buildings central to Israeli politics.
04:46And with neither Netanyahu's camp nor the opposition expected to easily secure a majority,
04:52the real battle may begin after the votes are counted. Weeks and months of negotiations could follow.
04:59If no viable government emerges, Israel could even face another election.
05:07This election is being considered as the most defining election of the electoral history of
05:13Israel. And in fact, that is the reason why there is so much of attraction, there is so much of
05:19traction regarding this election in Israel. And you can see the presence of the media outlets as well.
05:24You can see the presence of security personnel also there. And see, the white bus you see at the end
05:32of this vote.
05:32And behind that bus is the polling station. And people are not allowed, especially the media, is not allowed close
05:40to that place because of the security reasons.
05:45Israeli broadcasters will publish exit polls after the votes are cast.
05:49These will give some indications of the direction of voting.
05:55Preliminary results are expected on Wednesday, while official results are due by November 4.
06:01Turnout is also a key factor.
06:04Participation has already reached its highest level at this point on election day in over four decades.
06:11But this election is not just a test for Netanyahu.
06:14It also has implications for U.S. President Donald Trump.
06:18Trump has endorsed Netanyahu days ahead of U.S. midterms with Iran and regional security among the key
06:25issues in the campaign.
06:26Today I'm delighted to welcome Israelis.
06:28He's done a very good job as prime minister under very trying conditions.
06:34The endorsement suggests that two leaders could restart their war against Iran if he wins.
06:40After Trump said they should finish the job.
06:46While a victory could give the two leaders a fresh mandate to pursue their regional priorities,
06:51a Netanyahu defeat could complicate that relationship.
06:56All eyes are now on the results.
06:59Will Bibi win the ballot battle or will he have to bid bye-bye?
07:04With Pranay Upadhyay, Inter-Laviv, Bureau Report, India Today.
07:09See you next time.
07:09I'll be right back.

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